Introduction
Off the northeastern tip of mainland Scotland lie the Orkney Islands, an archipelago of over 70 islands, each steeped in history, wrapped in rugged coastal beauty, and filled with rich Norse and Neolithic heritage. With its ancient ruins, dramatic cliffs, charming towns like Kirkwall and Stromness, and an impressive food scene built on local produce and seafood, Orkney is a hidden gem for travellers seeking both serenity and story.
Top Travel Destinations in Orkney
1. Skara Brae – Europe’s Best-Preserved Neolithic Village
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Skara Brae is a 5,000-year-old stone-built settlement buried under sand dunes until its discovery in 1850. Walk through homes older than the pyramids and see the original stone furniture and tools of Orkney's earliest farmers.
2. Ring of Brodgar – A Majestic Stone Circle
This enormous Neolithic stone circle, part of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney UNESCO site, rivals Stonehenge. The surrounding moorlands, lochs, and distant hills make this an unforgettable spot for a sunrise or sunset walk.
3. Maeshowe Chambered Cairn – Viking Graffiti and Ancient Tombs
Dating back to around 2800 BC, this stone tomb aligns perfectly with the setting sun during the winter solstice. Inside, you’ll find Viking runes—some of the best-preserved in Europe.
4. Kirkwall – The Heart of Orkney
The capital town of Orkney, Kirkwall is full of charm and history, including:
- St. Magnus Cathedral – A stunning red sandstone cathedral founded in 1137.
- Earl’s and Bishop’s Palaces – Atmospheric ruins with a rich medieval past.
- Local shops and whisky bars showcasing Orkney craftsmanship and hospitality.
5. Stromness – Orkney’s Maritime Soul
A beautiful harbour town with:
- Narrow stone-paved streets and traditional houses
- Pier Arts Centre, featuring modern and local art
- Access to diving trips, fishing tours, and the Scapa Flow shipwrecks
6. Brough of Birsay – Tidal Island Adventure
Reachable only at low tide via a natural causeway, this site contains ruins of Norse settlements, dramatic sea views, and opportunities to spot puffins and seals.
7. Italian Chapel – A Wartime Masterpiece
Built by Italian POWs during WWII, this ornate chapel on Lamb Holm is a symbol of resilience and creativity, crafted with scrap materials and stunning frescoes.
Must-Try Foods in Orkney
1. Orkney Cheese – A Dairy Delight
Made using milk from local herds, Orkney cheddar is crumbly, rich, and slightly tangy. It’s perfect for:
- Sandwiches
- Cheese boards
- Pairing with chutneys and oatcakes
2. Orkney Crab and Langoustines – Fresh from the Sea
The waters around Orkney are famous for sweet, succulent crab meat and delicate langoustines, often served:
- In seafood platters
- As crab rolls in harbour cafés
- With garlic butter in fine dining restaurants
3. Bere Bannocks – Ancient Island Bread
Made from bere barley, a grain grown in Orkney for over 4,000 years, bere bannocks are hearty, traditional flatbreads—often served warm with butter and cheese or alongside stews.
4. Highland Park Whisky – The Spirit of Orkney
Distilled in Kirkwall, Highland Park is one of Scotland’s most celebrated whiskies. Known for its peaty yet smooth character, you can tour the distillery and sample unique expressions like:
- 12-Year-Old Viking Honour
- Cask-strength limited releases
5. Orkney Fudge and Tablet – Sweet Treats
Handmade in small batches, Orkney fudge and tablet are local favourites, made with rich butter and condensed milk, offering the perfect gift or snack.
6. Cullen Skink – Orkney’s Take on a Classic
This smoky fish soup, made with haddock, potatoes, and cream, is a comforting starter found in many local pubs and restaurants.
7. Orcadian Lamb – Pasture-Raised Perfection
Orkney’s free-grazing lamb is prized for its tenderness and flavour, especially when roasted with local herbs or served as lamb shank in red wine sauce.
Conclusion
Orkney is more than just an island destination—it’s a journey into the depths of time, a taste of the true north, and a reminder that some of the most profound travel experiences happen off the beaten path. Whether you’re walking among stone circles, sampling local whisky, or exploring Viking legacies, Orkney’s blend of natural beauty and cultural depth leaves a lasting impression.
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