Destinations / April 8, 2025

Discover the Shetland Islands: Rugged Beauty, Viking Heritage, and Island Flavours at the Edge of Scotland

Shetland Islands Scotland travel Lerwick Viking heritage Up Helly Aa Shetland food seafood island travel puffins Shetland ponies Unst Scalloway Castle hiking Shetland traditional music Shetland wool northern lights Scotland

Introduction

Situated where the North Sea meets the Atlantic Ocean, the Shetland Islands are Scotland’s northernmost outpost, offering travellers an escape into a world of craggy coastlines, Norse heritage, pristine beaches, rare wildlife, and locally-sourced cuisine. Made up of over 100 islands, of which about 15 are inhabited, Shetland is where Viking fire festivals meet wind-swept cliffs, and fresh seafood meets warm island hospitality.

Whether you're watching puffins nest, exploring ancient settlements, or savouring seafood straight off the boat, Shetland promises an unforgettable blend of nature, culture, and taste.

Top Travel Destinations in the Shetland Islands

1. Lerwick – The Lively Capital

Shetland’s only town, Lerwick, is a charming harbour hub. Top spots include:

  • Shetland Museum & Archives – uncover Viking, Pictish, and fishing heritage
  • Victoria Pier – perfect for a scenic stroll and boat watching
  • Boutique shops selling Shetland wool, knitwear, and jewellery

2. Up Helly Aa – The Viking Fire Festival

Held in January, this world-famous festival sees locals dressed as Vikings marching through Lerwick with torches, culminating in the burning of a replica longship. It’s a blazing tribute to Shetland’s Norse roots.

3. Jarlshof Prehistoric and Norse Settlement

Near Sumburgh, this fascinating site features layers of Bronze Age, Iron Age, Pictish, and Viking structures, all in one spot—one of the most important archaeological sites in the UK.

4. Scalloway and Scalloway Castle

Once Shetland’s capital, Scalloway is a picturesque village with:

  • A harbour full of colourful boats
  • The Scalloway Museum, telling tales of WWII and Norwegian resistance
  • Scalloway Castle, built in 1600 by Earl Patrick Stewart

5. Unst – The Northernmost Island

Home to dramatic cliffs and nesting seabirds, Unst boasts:

  • Hermaness Nature Reserve – home to puffins, gannets, and Arctic skuas
  • Viking Longhouse & Boat replica
  • Muckle Flugga, the northernmost point of the UK

6. St. Ninian’s Isle – A Natural Wonder

A stunning tombolo beach connects the mainland to the isle, perfect for:

  • Coastal walks and picnics
  • Views of sea caves and turquoise waters
  • Exploring the site of a discovered Pictish treasure hoard

7. Shetland Pony Experience

No trip to Shetland is complete without meeting its iconic small but hardy ponies, found grazing across the islands. Some farms offer interactive experiences for visitors.

Must-Try Foods in the Shetland Islands

1. Fresh Shetland Seafood – Ocean-to-Plate

With clear, cold waters, Shetland’s seafood is exceptional. Try:

  • Shetland mussels, often served in garlic and white wine
  • Lobster and crab, caught just offshore
  • Scallops and langoustines, grilled or in pasta
  • Shetland smoked salmon – silky and full of flavour

2. Reestit Mutton – Traditional Island Comfort

This salted and dried mutton, often served in broth with tatties and bannocks, is a classic Shetland dish with Norse origins—perfect for cold days.

3. Bannocks – Island Flatbreads

Shetland bannocks are dense, oat-filled breads often served with:

  • Smoked fish or cheese
  • Butter and jam
  • At tea time or alongside soups

4. Shetland Black Potatoes – A Rare Treat

An old heritage variety of potato with dark skin and creamy texture, often found in local dishes or simply roasted with sea salt and herbs.

5. Island Lamb – From Free-Roaming Sheep

Grazing on seaweed and heather, Shetland lamb is known for its rich flavour. Common preparations include:

  • Slow-roasted leg of lamb
  • Lamb stew with root vegetables and barley

6. Shetland Cheese and Dairy

Locally made cheeses include soft farmhouse cheeses and mature cheddars, often served with oatcakes or bannocks.

7. Local Ales and Gins

  • Valhalla Brewery in Unst – the UK’s northernmost brewery, offering ales like “White Wife” and “Simmer Dim”
  • Shetland Reel Gin – distilled using botanicals like apple mint and seaweed, crafted in Unst

Conclusion

With its dramatic landscapes, deep Viking ties, and warm island hospitality, the Shetland Islands offer a truly unique travel experience. Here, you can walk where Norse warriors once sailed, dine on the freshest seafood, and gaze at the northern lights dancing over the Atlantic. It’s remote, raw, and rich with stories waiting to be discovered.

Planning a Shetland itinerary, need help navigating island ferries, or curious about where to spot puffins or try reestit mutton? Just say the word—I’ve got you covered!


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